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Copyright © 2001
 American Rental Association
All Rights Reserved

 

Features

March 2001

VOICE MAIL
Message in a bottle? Or valuable communication?
The answer lies in how you manage it

 

Art Bell, a frequent contributor to Rental Management, is professor of management communication and director of communication programs at the Graduate School of Business, University of San Francisco. He welcomes your questions and comments at arthbell@aol.com.

“As manager of a large rental company, the most common complaint I get from customers is that ‘so-and-so never returns my phone calls.’ We have a very dependable voice mail system in place, so I know the calls have been received,” a Californian told me.

Ah, voice mail. As originally intended, this omnipresent office servant was supposed to pick up calls when an employee was busy with a client or away from the desk. But in many rental companies, that isn’t the way it has turned out.

Instead, voice mail is wrongly used to pick up all messages, whether the employee is available for the call or not. Many employees express some pride at the fact that they are never “interrupted” during the day by phone calls. The attitude is, “I’m busy. If you want to contact me, you’ll just have to wait.”

That wait can be interminable from the client’s perspective. At random times during the day — or week — the employee listens to the messages (or, more often, simply scans them to see who called) and then selects a few lucky callers for return phone calls. Not surprisingly, many ‰ Page 84 From Page 82 messages don’t get such a return call — these are usually the messages from people who seem to be asking non-urgent questions, people who nag and people whose calls require a bit of work. And if they phone back in a huff, so what? They’ll just be speaking to voice mail.

In one rental yard I visited recently, the senior manager had given up entirely on using voice mail to distribute important in-house messages such as meeting announcements. “My people just don’t check their voice mail as they should,” he said. “I harp on it at every meeting, but they always have excuses. I end up walking around putting Post-it notes on people’s desk lamps where they can’t miss them. What a terrible way to communicate!”

An employee who sits by while voice mail fields all his calls is avoiding an important professional responsibility. “If I ignore messages from my problem people,” the employee reasons, “they will probably go away.”

In some cases, perhaps. But frustrated callers also go straight to the boss or, just as often, to their circle of friends and professional associates to tell what lousy customer service they have experienced.

The crowning irony to this hide-behind-my-voice mail scheme is that the worst offenders are also those who complain loudly at the water cooler, “You wouldn’t believe how many voice mails I have to contend with. It seems there are more and more each day.” No doubt — calls that are not returned do have a way of stacking up.

Reducing dozens of voice mails each day to a handful of manageable messages involves four related policies that any manager can enforce:

Policy 1 Unless you’re with a client or pressed by a real work emergency, pick up your phone when it rings. If you can’t deal with the caller’s request or other issue at the time, tell him/her when you will call back and then stick to that commitment.

Policy 2 Clear your voice mail at least four times a day. Good times are just before a mid-morning break, just before lunch, at mid-afternoon, and a half hour or so before closing.

Policy 3 Don’t shuffle calls from problem clients to the bottom of your call-back list. Get those calls over with, politely and professionally.

Many popular voice mail systems have a “box full” function that indicates when no additional messages can be left for a particular voice mail recipient. The message may sound familiar: “Your voice mail box is full. You cannot receive additional voice mail messages until you delete or save the existing messages.”

The client hears a slightly different message: “I’m sorry, but the voice mail box you’ve contacted is full and cannot receive additional messages at this time. Please try your call later.” (The customer’s blood pressure usually begins to peak at this point.)

Employees who abuse voice mail are understandably eager to shut off this “box full” function or at least increase the capacity of their voice mail box to hold dozens of messages before the “box full” alarm goes off.

But here’s where shrewd managers can exert their control over those who are hiding behind their voice mail. With just a little technical assistance (or none at all with many systems) the capacity function of the “box full” feature can be set down to, let’s say, 10 messages from the typical 20 or more messages preset by the system.

Once that change is made, a manager can insist upon Policy 4: It is a sign of poor customer service to let your voice mail box become full. Avoid this poor reflection on you and the rental company by responding to voice mail messages often during the day.”

There’s a part of each of us that would like to while away the workday undisturbed by phone calls. Admittedly, our concentration on tasks is temporarily disrupted by such calls.

But shielding ourselves behind voice mail is akin to locking our office doors and posting a sign, “Slip your message under the door. I’ll decide if I want to contact you.” That ivory tower would last no more than a New York minute in most companies — and similar self-isolation by means of voice mail in rental companies should be no more tolerable.

Your voice mail message for callers probably sounds something like this: “I’m either on another call or away from my desk. Please leave your number and a brief message and I’ll return your call promptly.”

Is that the truth or just more business boilerplate hiding a very different reality? For many employees, a more truthful message (though not recommended!) would be, “I’m not on another call. In fact, I’m sitting at my desk doing exactly what I want while ignoring your call. Leave your message and number. If I deign to hear it at some time in the future, I’ll decide whether to call you back.”
No matter how tempted you may be, don’t indulge this darkside dream. What customer wouldn’t be fried by such a message, stated or implied?

Resolve that your workplace achieves at least the 60/40 balance recommended by customer satisfaction experts: 60 percent of calls get through the first time to the real, breathing employee being called; 40 percent get routed to voice mail for call-back within an hour or two.

That balance keeps customers happy while also making the best use — the best intended use — of voice mail. 

       


February 2001