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Copyright © 2001
 American Rental Association
All Rights Reserved

 

Features

June 2001

LYING

is not just telling the real whopper ... lying  covers a range of  departures from the  truth — all of which can be costly for a company

BY ARTHUR H. BELL

Arthur H. Bell, Ph.D., a frequent contributor to Rental Management, is professor of management communication at the Graduate School of Business, University of San Francisco and author of Mastering the Meeting Maze (Addison Wesley). Art welcomes questions or comments by e-mail:arthbell@aol.com 


Lying? Bite your tongue. No one uses that word in the rental industry — do they?

The habit of lying to bosses, co-workers and customers isn’t nice to talk about. Nevertheless, it remains one of the primary enemies to profits, productivity, effective management and team spirit. So talk about it we must, if we envision a workplace where people say what they mean and do what they say.

Lying in business begins with the “harmless” excuses that just aren’t true. Late to a meeting or work shift? “Sorry, traffic on the freeway was backed up for miles.” (“Strange,” a co-worker muses, “the freeway was perfectly clear when I drove in.”) Unwilling to make a last-minute business trip? “Sorry, my spouse is going to have a minor operation this weekend and I need to be there.” (How surprising when your boss runs into the two of you Saturday night at a restaurant.) So then the little lie must be extended: “Well, the operation was postponed …”

Fibs, fabrications. Is it just human nature? Perhaps. But these threads of deception quickly weave together into a modus operandi by which company liars con and manipulate their work associates and customers.

And employees used to telling small lies have no trouble inventing medium-sized falsehoods for the customer: “Well, we had a major computer failure that backed everything up.”

Medium-sized lies are found in three areas in particular:

  • Managing by deception. “If it were up to me, I would say ‘yes,’ but the boss is dead set against that. I’ll see, but …”

  • Distorting the sales and customer satisfaction process. “No matter what the rental contract says, you just call me directly if you have any problems down the line.” When the customer does indeed call with a significant problem not covered by the contract, the lie must be extended: “There must have been some misunderstanding. We don’t have authority to change contract terms.” What tangled webs we weave.

  • Disguising performance failure. “It isn’t my fault. I didn’t receive thorough training on that.” (Variants: “the boss played favorites,” “the competition cheated,” “I thought Charlie was making sure of that.”)

Dealing with the rippling consequences of these medium-sized lies can consume untold hours.

A worker adept in medium-sized lies soon graduates to the real whoppers. These are the elaborate, calculated deceptions and prevarications that often send rental companies to court, set worker against worker and shatter client relationships beyond repair. Whoppers usually occur in these business situations:

  • Desperate efforts to survive. “I’m about to get demoted or fired — let’s see which whopper will suffice… “I have been sexually harassed (or discriminated against or psychologically stressed) in the workplace.” Of course these charges are often true and always deserve careful, fair scrutiny, but at times they are also used as trump cards by players willing to attack others unfairly to save themselves. “I have a condition that requires accommodation.” Again, appeals to the terms of the Americans with Disabilities Act — ADA — always should be investigated carefully, but if ADA provisions are distorted by some manipulative employees to create whopper lies, everyone in the company suffers — especially those whom ADA was intended to protect.

  • Excuses for disastrous decisions. “I miscalculated equipment availability for a major contract with a builder. …We have to fulfill the contract, even though there’s no profit left in it. It’s time for a whopper… I based my decision on data provided to me by someone at the customer’s main office.… No, I don’t have a name. But I now see how inaccurate that information was.”

  • Explanations for gross insubordination and interpersonal conflict. “My boss gave me yet another poor performance review. …Only a whopper can turn the tables… He has disliked me from Day One in this company because I spoke my mind and wouldn’t be a yes-man.” Many exemplary bosses have been tarred with the brush of calculated lies from under-performers. In response, bosses sometimes shy away from calling a spade a spade in companies that don’t support straight talk and frank judgments.

It’s socially awkward to catch a liar in the act. Even if you dare to challenge a person’s truthfulness on the spot, that challenge rarely changes behavior. Liars just get more proficient in order not to get caught.

To build a company culture based on telling the truth, management must commit to positive measures that

  • support employees who dare to tell the truth, especially in difficult circumstances

  • allow the frank admission of error and failure as part of the learning curve on the way to excellence

  • demonstrate how business efficiency and relationships improve when lying isn’t allowed as an option.

Training sessions and orientation/learning materials for new and old employees are superb places to emphasize the company’s commitment to truthful statements and interaction at all levels. Company publications can focus attention on the theme. The company’s mission, goals and objectives can contain language that refers to truthful internal and external relationships.

Above all, performance appraisal standards can focus in part on professional integrity, not just technical competence. When lying has direct and expensive consequences in the company, employees follow their self-interest in deciding to tell it like it is.

Reflect for a moment on how your business day would be less stressful and more productive if you could simply count on the truthfulness of what every manager and co-worker said to you. 


February 2001