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Copyright © 2001
 American Rental Association
All Rights Reserved

 

Cover Story

April 2001

The gentler, more customer-focused side of 

the MARSHALL ARTS

BY brian alm

“I’ve learned to embrace change,” says Nancy Marshall, owner of Reading Rentals in Reading, Pa. “I used to be afraid of change. But I have learned that you can have so much personal growth from change. So I say, don’t be afraid of it. Go with it. And as things are changing around you, evaluate the situation and change with it. If what you are doing doesn’t feel right, keep changing it until it does.”

Change is a much-used word in the rental business these days, almost a mantra of management. But for Nancy Marshall, it has a meaning deeper than for most.

The Ron and Nancy Marshall story is well-known in U.S. rental circles, but the recent Readex survey shows that 53 percent of the readers of Rental Management have been reading the magazine for less than four years, so for those who don’t know the story, here it is in brief.

In 1995, Ron died of cancer, but before he died he wanted to make sure Nancy could take over the business. So he had her work not only at Reading Rentals, but also at another store — Allen Morehead’s Ace Rents in nearby Lancaster — so she would learn two operating styles and could form her own style rather than just follow his. Ron did not want her to be simply a caretaker owner who would stand in for him: he wanted her to manage her own business.

But he did not tell her everything — despite the discipline and courage of their plan, time ran out for Ron, and Nancy still had much to learn.

This story is not about that grim but determined effort these two people shared. This story is about the business Nancy Marshall herself is building, day by day, amidst competitive and financial pressures, and constant change.

“When I came on board in 1995, things were starting to change very rapidly in the rental industry. If Ron were to come back now, his head would be swimming. Things are so different! Back in the ’60s, you could go away for three or four years and come back and things would be kind of the same. But now it’s changing every day. We have to do things differently now.

“This is a business. We’re here to make money. I like moving forward. If you make a change and it isn’t doing all you had hoped, refine it. Keep trying. Don’t stop trying. Deal with change.

“The most important thing I have learned is that change is inevitable, but also exciting — it can be fun. It’s what you make of it. And the second thing I have learned is that gut instincts are important. Trust yourself.”

Ron died Oct. 26, 1995. Three days later, Nancy’s father died. Her first day on the job was four days after that. There wasn’t time to delay and grieve; she simply had to plunge in.

“When I came in here the first day, I had to say to myself, ‘I’m going to do this. I can do it, and I’m just going to have to do it.’ And I say that to myself still, every day.

“If you stop and think what I had to learn! I had to learn everything! I had to learn business. I had all these employees who depended on me. I was here only four weeks when my banker changed on me and I had to meet a new banker. And then eight months later, that bank was sold and I had to meet another new banker.

“My faith is what sustains me. God has put us here for only a short time and we don’t know how long that is. We have to make the most of it.

“The employees have helped me so much. I am so grateful to them for staying with me and helping me make this business grow.”

Like most other rental companies, Reading Rentals’ greatest challenge is getting good people and hanging onto them. One year, the company went through 26 employees.

So Marshall is trying to encourage everyone to buy into a common mission and future at Reading Rentals by fostering a common vision based on appreciation of customer satisfaction and an understanding of the realities of business.

“I learned at the A.R.A. Baltimore City Conference in 1999 that some rental company was putting on the back of their paychecks: ‘Brought to you by our customers,’” she says. “I started to do that on our paychecks. I want everyone to think of the customer first. Customer satisfaction is vital. When you go to a restaurant, it’s the waiter that makes your meal good.”

“We’re going for customer satisfaction. I put our goals in writing — here, I’ll read it to you: Reading Rentals’ focus this year is to get even better at what we are doing, to clearly define what is expected of the staff and provide them with the information needed to grow, thus constantly improving customer service. I have this right here on my office wall and I read it again every day.”
Profitability results not only from big strategic plans, but also from doing a lot of little things consistently well, Marshall says. “There was a teleconference seminar sponsored by STAFDA in which the presenter, Dr. Alan Bates, said that ‘profitability is everybody’s business.’

“I took that to heart and started to share information on the costs at Reading Rentals with our employees, so they could see how things affect the bottom line.”

The presentation demonstrated the dynamics of sales, costs and profit, using a fictitious company with sales of $5 million as an example. After subtracting cost of goods sold, payroll and benefits, occupancy, promotion, GS&A, interest, depreciation and other expenses, profit had shriveled to $150,000 — a return on sales of just 3 percent.

“I wanted to show the importance of the retail items and getting reservations when people call, and the need for the right mix of equipment,” says Marshall. The next exhibit showed that just a 1 percent increase in sales could produce $13,250 more profit — an 8.8 percent gain in ROI. That is the importance of the person at the counter, in dollars and cents.

A third exhibit showed what happened when sales went up dramatically — 7.5 percent — but COGS, fixed and variable expenses rose accordingly, to cover the higher volume — and profit actually went down 8.2 percent. So it was clear: managing a business successfully amounts to much more than increasing sales controlling costs and growth is likewise vital.

“I think we have to find the positive ways that people are contributing and show them.”

Marshall has found that tools are good protection from the large competitors — the homeowner market remains a competitive advantage for Reading Rentals — and she is careful to find the right products to carry; she does not try to compete head to head with them on big lifts, for example.

“We take pride in having good equipment,” says Marshall. “And we pride ourselves on follow-up service.”

She plans inventory acquisitions by monitoring lost rentals, keeping track of the calls and matching the apparent market demand to Reading Rentals’ ability to market the item and predictable long-term gains in business. She wouldn’t buy a 90-foot boom lift, she says, but would direct the customer to a company that does have it.

“There’s demand for the smaller sizes. We have a 26-foot JLG that we hardly ever see — it’s always out. We’re seeing a lot of use of lifts instead of scaffolding. [See Counter & Yard Management, RM, February 2001, page 131. —Ed.]

“I might get half a dozen calls for a shot blaster and decide to buy it. If I don’t have it, I tell the customer, ‘You know, I am going to the A.R.A. trade show in February and I am really glad you called about that, because it tells me that maybe I should get one. Now tell me, how often do you rent a shot blaster ...’

“I want to be known as the Concrete Floor Queen. We do a big concrete business, and I want to build on that.

“Never just let a customer go away without an answer or an attempt to help. Find out what the customer’s needs are, and how often that person would rent the item.” In fact, the telephone has become a major marketing tool for Reading Rentals, and it took only a little tweaking of procedures to make it so.

“We used to answer the phone with just ‘Reading Rentals’ or ‘Reading Rentals, how may I help you?’ But now we answer ‘Thank you for calling Reading Rentals! This is Nancy. How may I help you?’ It’s surprising how many people say, ‘Oh, hi, Nancy! How are you? Say, we have a problem here — we need a generator …’ And then we talk about that. It’s amazing what just that little bit of friendliness does.

“Our sales manager, Dan Vokorokos, who’s been here a year, is very good at asking the question, ‘How did you find out about us?’ and making that connection. He’s a real go-getter.

“Customers have expectations now. I think the big boxes have alerted us to that. You go to a Kmart or a Wal-mart and somebody greets you with a shopping cart and a smile, and thanks you for coming. They’re helping to establish an expectation among the public. We have learned from that, and it’s working.”

She saves all her copies of RM so she can keep Counter & Yard Management articles for reference. [The most recent Readex readership survey found that C&YM was the most read single section of RM, and that the biggest group of those reading it was large rental companies. —Ed.]

“I am learning how important it is for all the independents to stay current on everything”, says Marshall. “You ask what I’m doing to stay competitive, and that’s a good example. I think the independent rental company owners have to be going to the A.R.A.’s seminars and Construction University and reading RM cover to cover.

“I came in here with a clean slate — I’m absorbing everything like a sponge. I’m very adaptable to change, because it’s all new to me.

“This is what I find so exciting and fun — trying new things. Hey, if it doesn’t work, change it a little bit and make it work.”

Marshall’s growth plan is to keep building the concrete floor business, add scissor lifts and always try to pick possible niches that are consistent with her game plan for chosen markets and available capital.

“We don’t have a kitchen or a laundry here, so we can’t get into table service and linens, but there’s a lot of party equipment that doesn’t require a kitchen or a laundry, like tables and chairs,” says Marshall. [Reading Rentals does do referrals to other companies and subrentals.] “I’m choosing not to use my capital to develop a kitchen. I’m using my capital to purchase things that I can rent. That’s always foremost in my mind — how can i spend my money so I get a return on it? I could use a new truck, but I can’t rent a truck. I buy what i can rent.”

And she’s trying some new things — not necessarily big things, but in their own way, important to a company bent on growth instead of stagnation.
“I found a great retail product at Ace Rents in Lancaster — Ironclad gloves. A great product, great to sell. I brought them in. They’re not cheap, but they’re tough, they’re washable, we’re the only ones in Berks County who have them — and they’re selling like crazy.

“You have to find new things and try them. Even little things like a new retail item for sale at the counter can give you a competitive advantage. They may be the beginning of a relationship with a new customer.”

Marshall has focused on that relationship from her first day on the job.

“When I first came in, I wrote to all the customers and told them that Ron had died and I was taking over, and they were very supportive. I familiarized myself with people’s names, so I’d always know their names when they called or came in. I did have a lot of challenges.

“But Ron said once to someone, ‘When Nancy puts her mind to something, she can do anything.’ And I didn’t know that about myself. But it turned out to be true.” 

 

Profile

Reading Rentals, Reading, Pa. 

Owner — Nancy Marshall

One location; the building, about 25,000 square feet, is a former car dealership and has plenty of space for inside storage of machines and scaffolding, a wash bay, maintenance and repair, plus inside parking for employees.

Market area: metropolitan Reading (an aging but graceful city of 450,000 in the southeastern Pennsylvania industrial belt, about three hours from New York City), out to a market radius of about 15 miles, sometimes farther if customers request Market mix: 78 percent construction equipment, 20 percent tools, 2 percent party equipment (limited inventory, mostly chairs and tables); the primary focus is contractors and homeowners.

Nine employees including a general manager, a sales manager, a mechanic, two on the counter, a service/delivery person and a retiree who works part-time.

History — Nancy Marshall entered the  business in 1995; her previous rental  experience included a stint as a part-timer at Ace Rents (then owned by Charles McCourt) in Lancaster, Pa., washing equipment and bookkeeping while she was still a  student. She became an elementary schoolteacher, but quit teaching in 1982 to be a full-time housewife and raise two boys. She took over Reading Rentals — the oldest rental store in Reading — when her husband Ron died in 1995, and has since built the business up to $700,000 in revenues and has added a new position to deal with growth strategically. This February she joined the American Rental Association Board of Directors after her election as director of A.R.A. Region Two last fall. 

Notable quotes:

What were the first three things you learned about the business?

  1. Equipment — finding out what is going to rent and finding the right mix. And look at quality first, not price. Inventory is first. 

  2. Getting good people — learning how to interview, so you find good ones. 

  3. The financial end of it. Take classes. Go to the A.R.A. seminars, see what the chamber of commerce has to offer. Absorb it. 

“Ron told me never to use operating expenses to buy equipment, during the lean winter months you may have to juggle finances so you can pay the people and the taxes, and be very cognizant of how you’re spending money. The rest I learned myself.”

Why did you want to get involved in the A.R.A. leadership? 

“I want to bring the enthusiasm I feel from the national level back to the local level and get the local level involved. I want to share with them all the fine services A.R.A. has to offer. I have also heard that you learn so much from your peers during your term of service. I want to glean as much as I can.

“As far as personal sacrifice goes, I feel you get out of life what you put in. The A.R.A. has been a help to us when the industry was young and now the industry is maturing and it's a great time to be involved, with the changes taking place all around us. I want that help and guidance to continue with the business owners, especially the independents.”